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1 I like it with sauce
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2 with
prep. met; behorend tot; met behulp van; door middel van; door; uit; voor; bij ; van[ wið, wiθ]♦voorbeelden:a conversation with Jill • een gesprek met Jillcompared with Mary • vergeleken bij Maryangry with Sheila • kwaad op Sheilawith your permission • met uw toestemmingit changes with the seasons • het verandert met de seizoenenwith the sun • met de zon meesail with the wind • met de wind zeilenare you still with me? • snap je me nog?, kun je me nog volgen?come with me • kom met mij mee3 he assumed, with the author, that … • hij nam, met de auteur, aan dat …she can sing with the best of them • ze kan zingen als de bestehe worked with Bayer • hij werkte bij Bayerthis, with the books, should do • met de boeken, zou dit moeten volstaanwith the bow it looks just like new • met de strik ziet het eruit als nieuwhe came with his daughter • hij kwam met zijn dochterwith a gentle disposition • met een zacht karakterhe did it with ease • hij deed het met gemakdo business with the farmers • zaken doen met de boerenhe watched with fear • hij keek toe vol angsthe walked with his hands in his pockets • hij liep met de handen in de zakkenI like it with sauce • ik eet het graag met sausit went with great speed • het ging heel snelwhat's with him? • wat is er met hem (aan de hand)?spring is with us • het is lentepeace be with you • vrede zij met uit's all right with me • ik vind het goed/mij is het om het evenI left it with Jill • ik vertrouwde het aan (de zorgen van) Jill toethe doctor is with John • de dokter is bij Janwith Mary it always fails • bij Mary mislukt het altijd5 a nice girl, with all her faults • een lief meisje, ondanks haar gebrekenbowed down with grief • gebukt onder droefenisthey woke her with their noise • zij maakten haar wakker met hun lawaaipleased with the results • tevreden over de resultatenmix it with a spoon • meng het met een lepelfilled with water • vol watersick with worry • ziek van de zorgenwith his death all changed • met zijn dood veranderde alleshe arrived with Mary • hij kwam tegelijkertijd met Mary aanwith that he left • dit gezegd zijnde vertrok hijwhat with this, that and the other, I never finished it • met alles wat erbij kwam heb ik het nooit afgekregenaway/down with him! • weg met hem!off with you • maak dat je wegkomtit's all over with him • het is met hem afgelopenwhat's up with him? • wat heeft hij?→ be with be with/ -
3 sauce
N1. चटनीReema like to eat bread with sauce.He also sauce with the old poor people.2. रूखा व्यवहारThat's enough of your sause! Youngman -
4 eat
1. I1) I want smth. to eat я бы хотел чего-нибудь поесть; I am too ill to eat я так плохо себя чувствую, что не могу есть; I don't feel well, it must he something I ate мне нехорошо, должно быть я съел что-то не то2) be good to eat быть съедобным; are these mushrooms good to eat? эти грибы можно есть?2. II1) eat in some manner eat greedily /ravenously/ (hungrily, hurriedly, quickly, slowly, nicely, etc.) есть жадно и т.д.; he likes to eat heavily он любит плотно поесть; eat well а) хорошо есть, иметь хороший аппетит; б) хорошо питаться; eat at some place eat in питаться (обедать, ужинать и т.п.) дома; eat out обедать (ужинать и т.п.) вне дома (а гостях, в ресторане и т. те.); she usually eats out она, как правило, не питается /не обедает, не ужинает и т.п./ дома; shall we eat out tonight? не пойти ли нам поужинать /не поужинать ли нам/ сегодня вечером в ресторане /где-нибудь/2) || eat well coll. иметь приятный вкус; potatoes eat better hot than cold горячий картофель вкуснее, чем холодный3. IIIeat smth.1) eat bread (meat, dessert, etc.) есть хлеб и т.д., eat one's dinner обедать; eat a good /hearty/ break fast хорошо /плотно/ позавтракать2) eat metal (skin, nails, etc.) разъедать металл и т.д.; eat wood точить дерево; this thought has been eating my heart эта мысль гложет меня; what is eating you? что тебя мучает?4. VIeat smth. in some state eat meat (potatoes, etc.) hot (cold, etc.) есть мясо и т.д. горячим и т.д.; eat one's dinner warm съесть обед, пока он не остыл; eat apples raw есть яблоки в сыром виде5. XIbe eaten in some state it is eaten cooked (raw, hot, warm, cold, icy, boiled, fried, etc.) это едят вареным /в вареном виде/ и т.д., be eaten in some manner olives are eaten from the fingers маслины едят руками6. XVI1) eat in/at/ some place eat at a restaurant (in the dining-room,etc.) (по)есть в ресторане и т.д.; eat at home питаться дома; eat to some state eat to fullness /to repletion/ есть досыта; eat to one's heart's content есть вволю, есть в свое удовольствие; eat to excess переедать; eat from smth. the bird eats from my hand птичка ест /клюет/ у меня из рук с руки/; eat with smb. eat with the family питаться в семье, питаться вместе с хозяевами (о жильце); eat at some time eat between meals есть между завтраком и обедом и т.д.2) eat into smth. into metals (into iron, into the skin, etc.) разъедать металл и т.д.; the bugs eat into the wood жучки точат дерево; eat into one's fortune (into one's savings, into one's money, etc.) проматывать свое состояние и т.д., these frequent visits to the theatre are eating into my pocket эти частые походы в театр опустошают мой карман /кошелек/, бьют меня по карману; he has been able to keep appearances by eating into his capital ему удается соблюсти видимость благополучия только благодаря тому, что он расходует основной капитал7. XIX1eat like smth. eat like a pig /а hog/ вести себя за столом как свинья; eat like a wolf жрать как зверь8. XXI1eat smth. for /at/ a meal eat smth. for breakfast (for lunch, etc.) есть /съедать/ что-л. на завтрак и т.д.; eat six eggs at a sitting съесть шесть яиц за один присест; eat smith. with smth. eat smth. with a teaspoon (with a fork, with a knife, etc.) есть что-л. ложечкой и т.д.; eat smth. with salt (with sugar, with mustard, with sauce, etc.) есть что-л. с солью и т.д. -
5 ladle
I ['leɪdl]1) gastr. mestolo m.2) ind. secchione m. di colata, siviera f.II ['leɪdl]verbo transitivo versare con un mestolo [soup, sauce]* * *['leidl] 1. noun(a bowl-like spoon with a long handle fixed to it at right angles, for lifting out liquid from a container: a soup ladle.) mestolo2. verb(to lift and deal out with a ladle: He ladled soup into the plates.) versare (con un mestolo)- ladleful* * *ladle /ˈleɪdl/n.1 mestolo; ramaiolo2 (metall.) cucchiaione; secchia; siviera(to) ladle /ˈleɪdl/v. t.● (fig.) to ladle out, distribuire a piene mani, profondere ( doni, ecc.).* * *I ['leɪdl]1) gastr. mestolo m.2) ind. secchione m. di colata, siviera f.II ['leɪdl]verbo transitivo versare con un mestolo [soup, sauce] -
6 lump
I 1. noun1) (shapeless mass) Klumpen, der; (of sugar, butter, etc.); Stück, das; (of wood) Klotz, der; (of dough) Kloß, der; (of bread) Brocken, derhave/get a lump in one's throat — (fig.) einen Kloß im Hals haben (ugs.)
4)2. transitive verbget payment in a lump — die gesamte Summe auf einmal erhalten
(mass together) zusammentunlump somebody/something with the rest — jemanden/etwas mit dem Rest in einen Topf werfen (ugs.)
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/88893/lump_together">lump togetherII transitive verb(coll.) sich abfinden mitif you don't like it you can lump it — du musst dich wohl oder übel damit abfinden
* * *1. noun1) (a small solid mass of no particular shape: The custard was full of lumps and no-one would eat it.) der Klumpen2) (a swelling: She had a lump on her head where she had hit it.) die Beule3) (a small cube-shaped mass of sugar.) der Würfelzucker2. verb- lumpy- lumpiness
- lump sum
- if you don't like it
- you can lump it* * *[lʌmp]I. nthis sauce has got \lumps in it in der Sauce schwimmen Klümpchen\lump coal Grobkohle f, Stückkohle f\lump of ice Eisbrocken mthree \lumps of sugar drei Stück Zucker\lump of wood Holzklotz m3. MED (swelling) Beule f, Schwellung f; (in breast) Knoten m; (inside body) Geschwulst f, Geschwür ntwhat a great \lump you are! was bist du doch für ein Fettkloss!to pay in a \lump alles auf einmal bezahlen6.▶ taken in the \lump im Großen und Ganzen, alles in allemII. vt1. (combine)▪ to \lump sb with sb else (judge together) jdn mit jdm in einen Topf werfen fig fam; (put in one group) jdn mit jdm zusammenstecken famto \lump costs Kosten zusammenlegenyou'll just have to like it or \lump it damit musst du dich eben abfindenif Tom doesn't like it, he can \lump it wenn Tom das nicht passt, hat er eben Pech gehabt* * *[lʌmp]1. n1) Klumpen m; (of sugar) Stück nt2) (= swelling) Beule f; (inside the body) Geschwulst f; (in breast) Knoten m; (on surface) Huppel m (inf), kleine ErhebungI get a lump in my throat when I hear that song — wenn ich dieses Lied höre, ist mir die Kehle wie zugeschnürt
a big or great fat lump (of a man) — ein Fettkloß m (inf)
4)you can't judge them in the lump like that — du kannst sie doch nicht so pauschal beurteilen or nicht alle über einen Kamm scheren
2. vt (esp Brit inf= put up with)like it or lump it you'll have to go to work (inf) — du musst zur Arbeit, ob es dir passt oder nicht
if he doesn't like it he can lump it — wenns ihm nicht passt, hat er eben Pech gehabt (inf)
3. vi(sauce, flour) klumpen* * *lump1 [lʌmp]A s1. Klumpen m, Brocken m:he is a lump of selfishness er ist die Selbstsucht in Person2. a) Schwellung f, Beule f, Höcker mb) MED Geschwulst f, (in der Brust) Knoten m3. unförmige Masse4. Stück n Zucker etc5. METALL Luppe f, Deul m6. fig Gesamtheit f, Masse f:a) in Bausch und Bogen, im Ganzen, pauschal,7. auch pl umg Haufen m, Masse f, Unmenge f Geld etc8. umg Klotz m (ungeschlachter, dummer Mensch)B adj1. Stück…:lump coal Stückkohle f;lump sugar Würfelzucker ma lump sum eine Pauschalsumme, eine Pauschale;lump-sum settlement Pauschalabfindung fa) zusammenballen,with mit), über einen Kamm scheren,c) zusammenfassen ( under one heading unter einer Überschrift),d) Kosten etc zusammenlegenD v/i1. Klumpen bilden, klumpen2. schwerfällig gehenlump2 [lʌmp] v/t:(like it or) lump it umg sich damit abfinden;like it or lump it ob es dir (nun) passt oder nicht;* * *I 1. noun1) (shapeless mass) Klumpen, der; (of sugar, butter, etc.); Stück, das; (of wood) Klotz, der; (of dough) Kloß, der; (of bread) Brocken, derhave/get a lump in one's throat — (fig.) einen Kloß im Hals haben (ugs.)
4)2. transitive verb(mass together) zusammentunlump somebody/something with the rest — jemanden/etwas mit dem Rest in einen Topf werfen (ugs.)
Phrasal Verbs:II transitive verb(coll.) sich abfinden mit* * *adj.pauschal (Summe) adj. n.Beule -n f.Geschwulst f.Klumpen - n.Knoten - m.Schwellung f. v.Klumpen bilden ausdr. -
7 lump
I [lʌmp]1) (of substance) pezzo m., blocco m.; (of soil) zolla f.; (in sauce) grumo m.in one o a lump — fig. in blocco
2) (from knock) bozzo m., bitorzolo m.; (on head) bernoccolo m.; (tumour) nodulo m. (in, on a)••II 1. [lʌmp] 2. III [lʌmp]to have a lump in one's throat — avere un nodo o groppo in gola
verbo transitivo colloq.* * *1. noun1) (a small solid mass of no particular shape: The custard was full of lumps and no-one would eat it.) grumo2) (a swelling: She had a lump on her head where she had hit it.) bernoccolo3) (a small cube-shaped mass of sugar.) zolla, zolletta2. verb((usually with together) to treat or think of as (all) alike.) (trattare senza distinzione)- lumpy- lumpiness
- lump sum
- if you don't like it
- you can lump it* * *[lʌmp]1. n(gen) pezzo, (of earth) zolla, (of sugar) zolletta, (in sauce) grumo, (swelling) gonfiore m, (hard swelling) nodulo, (bump) bernoccolo, (person) fam pej bestione m2. vt(
fam: endure) if he doesn't like it he can lump it — dovrà mandarla giù, che gli piaccia o no•* * *I [lʌmp]1) (of substance) pezzo m., blocco m.; (of soil) zolla f.; (in sauce) grumo m.in one o a lump — fig. in blocco
2) (from knock) bozzo m., bitorzolo m.; (on head) bernoccolo m.; (tumour) nodulo m. (in, on a)••II 1. [lʌmp] 2. III [lʌmp]to have a lump in one's throat — avere un nodo o groppo in gola
verbo transitivo colloq. -
8 lump
1. noun1) (a small solid mass of no particular shape: The custard was full of lumps and no-one would eat it.) grumo2) (a swelling: She had a lump on her head where she had hit it.) hinchazón, bulto, chichón3) (a small cube-shaped mass of sugar.) terrón
2. verb((usually with together) to treat or think of as (all) alike.) juntar- lumpy- lumpiness
- lump sum
- if you don't like it
- you can lump it
lump n1. trozo / pedazo2. terrón3. bulto4. grumotr[lʌmp]1 (chunk) pedazo, trozo; (in sauce) grumo2 (swelling) bulto, protuberancia; (in throat) nudo3 (of sugar) terrón nombre masculino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto bring a lump to somebody's throat hacérsele a alguien un nudo en la garganta■ if you don't like it, you'll have to lump it si no te gusta, tendrás que aguantartelump sum suma globallump viclump: agruparse, aglutinarselump n1) glob: grumo m2) piece: pedazo m, trozo m, terrón ma lump of coal: un trozo de carbóna lump of sugar: un terrón de azúcar3) swelling: bulto m, hinchazón f, protuberancia f4)to have a lump in one's throat : tener un nudo en la gargantan.• bodoque s.m.• borujo s.m.• borujón s.m.• bulto s.m.• masa s.f.• terrón s.m.• tolondro s.m.• trozo s.m.
I lʌmp1) (swelling, protuberance) bulto m; (as result of knock, blow to head) chichón ma lump in one's throat — un nudo en la garganta
2)a) (piece - of coal, iron, clay, cheese) trozo m, pedazo m; (- of sugar) terrón mb) (whole, total)in one lump — de una vez, de golpe (fam)
II
a) ( put up with) (colloq)to lump it — aguantarse (fam)
if you don't like it, (you can) lump it — si no te gusta, te aguantas
b) ( place together)[lʌmp]to lump something together: you can lump all those items together under one heading todo eso puede ir junto or agruparse bajo el mismo epígrafe; they can't all be lumped together as reactionaries — no se puede tachar a todos indiscriminadamente de reaccionarios
1.N [of sugar] terrón m ; [of cheese, earth, clay, ice] trozo m, pedazo m ; (=swelling) bulto m, hinchazón f ; (on surface) bulto m, protuberancia f ; (=person) * pej zoquete * mf2.VT * (=endure) aguantar3.CPDlump sugar N — azúcar m en terrones
* * *
I [lʌmp]1) (swelling, protuberance) bulto m; (as result of knock, blow to head) chichón ma lump in one's throat — un nudo en la garganta
2)a) (piece - of coal, iron, clay, cheese) trozo m, pedazo m; (- of sugar) terrón mb) (whole, total)in one lump — de una vez, de golpe (fam)
II
a) ( put up with) (colloq)to lump it — aguantarse (fam)
if you don't like it, (you can) lump it — si no te gusta, te aguantas
b) ( place together)to lump something together: you can lump all those items together under one heading todo eso puede ir junto or agruparse bajo el mismo epígrafe; they can't all be lumped together as reactionaries — no se puede tachar a todos indiscriminadamente de reaccionarios
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9 swim
I [swɪm]nome nuotata f.to go for a swim — (in sea, river) andare a fare il bagno; (in pool) andare a fare una nuotata
••II 1. [swɪm]verbo transitivo ( forma in -ing - mm-; pass. swam; p.pass. swum) nuotare [length, stroke]; attraversare a nuoto [ river]2.1) [person, animal] nuotare ( out to verso, fino a)to swim across sth. — attraversare qcs. a nuoto
2) (be bathed)to be swimming in — nuotare o essere affogato in [ sauce]
3) (wobble) [scene, room] girare••* * *[swim] 1. present participle - swimming; verb1) (to move through water using arms and legs or fins, tails etc: The children aren't allowed to go sailing until they've learnt to swim; I'm going / I've been swimming; She swam to the shore; They watched the fish swimming about in the aquarium.) nuotare2) (to cross (a river etc), compete in (a race), cover (a distance etc) by swimming: He swam three lengths of the swimming-pool; She can't swim a stroke (= at all).) nuotare3) (to seem to be moving round and round, as a result of dizziness etc: His head was swimming; Everything began to swim before his eyes.) girare2. noun(an act of swimming: We went for a swim in the lake.) nuotata- swimmer- swimming
- swimming-bath
- swimming-pool
- swimming-trunks
- swimsuit
- swimming-costume* * *swim /swɪm/n.1 nuoto; il nuotare2 nuotata; nuotatina; bagno ( al mare, in un lago, ecc.): Let's go for a swim, andiamo a fare una nuotata!4 (fam.) giramento di testa; capogiro5 (fam.) giro (fig.)● (zool.) swim bladder, vescica natatoria □ swim fin, pinna da sommozzatore □ (fig. fam.) to be in the swim, essere nel giro (fam.); essere sulla cresta dell'onda (fig.); essere aggiornato, essere al corrente □ (fig. fam.) to be out of the swim, essere fuori del giro (fam.); non essere al corrente □ My head was in a swim, mi girava la testa.♦ (to) swim /swɪm/A v. i.1 nuotare ( anche fig.); fare il bagno ( in mare, nel lago, ecc.); I cannot swim, non so nuotare; Shall we go swimming?, andiamo a nuotare (o a fare il bagno)?2 (fig.) essere immerso; ( di cose; spec. cucina) galleggiare; nuotare (fig.): to swim in riches, nuotare nella ricchezza; potatoes swimming in oil, patate che galleggiano (o nuotano) nell'olio4 essere bagnato (o coperto, soffuso, inondato): Her eyes were swimming with tears, aveva gli occhi inondati di lacrime; The floor was swimming in blood, il pavimento era coperto di sangue5 girare; roteare: The room began to swim around me ( o before my eyes), la stanza ha cominciato a girare intorno a me (o a girarmi davanti agli occhi); My head is swimming, mi gira la testaB v. t.2 far nuotare; fare attraversare a nuoto: to swim one's cattle across a river, far passare a nuoto un fiume al proprio bestiame3 ( sport) nuotare; fare: to swim freestyle [crawl], nuotare a stile libero; to swim backstroke, nuotare a dorso● to swim against the tide (o the stream), nuotare contro corrente; (fig.) andare controcorrente □ (fam.) to swim for it, salvarsi a nuoto □ to swim for the shore, nuotare verso la riva □ (scherz.) to swim like a brick, nuotare come un mattone, come il piombo □ to swim like a fish, nuotare come un pesce □ (scherz.) to swim like a stone (o like a tailor's goose), nuotare come un mattone, come il piombo □ ( sport) to swim a race, partecipare a una gara di nuoto □ to swim a stroke, dare una bracciata □ ( pallanuoto) to swim with the ball, accompagnare la palla ( a nuoto) □ to swim with the tide (o with the stream), andare con la corrente ( anche fig.); far quel che fan tutti □ I cannot swim a stroke, non so dare neanche una bracciata; non so nuotare affatto □ My heart swam with joy, il cuore mi traboccava di gioia □ (prov.) Sink or swim, o bere o affogare.* * *I [swɪm]nome nuotata f.to go for a swim — (in sea, river) andare a fare il bagno; (in pool) andare a fare una nuotata
••II 1. [swɪm]verbo transitivo ( forma in -ing - mm-; pass. swam; p.pass. swum) nuotare [length, stroke]; attraversare a nuoto [ river]2.1) [person, animal] nuotare ( out to verso, fino a)to swim across sth. — attraversare qcs. a nuoto
2) (be bathed)to be swimming in — nuotare o essere affogato in [ sauce]
3) (wobble) [scene, room] girare•• -
10 some
some [sʌm]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adjective2. pronoun3. adverb━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adjective• some tea/ice cream/water du thé/de la glace/de l'eau• would you like some more meat? voulez-vous encore un peu de viande ?b. ( = a certain number of) des━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► de is sometimes used before an adjective.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━d. ( = a certain) if you are worried about some aspect of this proposal... si un aspect quelconque de cette proposition vous préoccupe...• in some ways, he's right par certains côtés, il a raison• some people say that... il y a des gens qui disent que...f. ( = a considerable amount of) it took some courage to do that! il a fallu du courage pour faire ça !g. ( = a limited) this will give you some idea of... cela vous donnera une petite idée de...• that's some consolation! c'est quand même une consolation !• surely there's some hope she will recover? il y a tout de même quelque espoir qu'elle guérisse ?2. pronouna. ( = as opposed to others) certain(e)s m(f)pl• some cheered, others shouted abuse certains applaudissaient, d'autres criaient des injures━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Note the use of d'entre with personal pronouns.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━b. ( = not all) quelques-un(e)s m(f)pl• I don't want them all, but I'd like some je ne les veux pas tous mais j'en voudrais quelques-uns━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Even if not expressed, of them must be translated in French by en.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━c. ( = a certain amount or number when object of the verb) en• have some! prenez-en !• do you need stamps? -- it's okay, I've got some est-ce que tu as besoin de timbres ? -- non, ça va, j'en aid. ( = a part) une partie► ... and then some (inf)3. adverba. ( = about) environb. ( = a bit) (inf)* * *Note: When some is used as a quantifier to mean an unspecified amount of something, it is translated by du, de l' before vowel or mute h, de la or des according to the gender and number of the noun that follows: I'd like some bread = je voudrais du pain; have some water = prenez de l'eau; we've bought some beer = nous avons acheté de la bière; they've bought some peaches = ils ont acheté des pêchesBut note that where some is followed by an adjective preceding a plural noun, de alone is used in all cases: some pretty dresses = de jolies robesWhen some is used as a pronoun it is translated by en which is placed before the verb in French: would you like some? = est-ce que vous en voulez?; I've got some = j'en ai[sʌm] 1.determiner, quantifier2) (certain: in contrast to others) certainsin some ways, I agree — d'une certaine façon, je suis d'accord
4) (a little, a slight)the candidate needs to have some knowledge of computers — le candidat doit avoir certaines or un minimum de connaissances en informatique
you must have some idea where the house is — tu dois avoir une idée de l'endroit où la maison se trouve
this money will go some way towards compensating her for her injuries — cet argent compensera un peu ses blessures
5) péj (an unspecified, unknown)a car of some sort —
6) (colloq) ( a remarkable)that's some woman ou man! — c'est quelqu'un!
7) (colloq) ( not much)some help you are! — iron c'est ça que tu appelles aider!
2.‘I'd like the work to be finished by Monday’ - ‘some hope!’ — ‘j'aimerais que le travail soit fini avant lundi’ - ‘tu rêves (colloq)!’
2) (certain ones: in contrast to others)3.1) ( approximately) environsome £50 — autour de 50 livres sterling
2) (colloq) US ( a lot) un peufrom here to the town center in 5 minutes, that's going some — (colloq) aller d'ici au centre ville en 5 minutes, il faut le faire
••some people! — ah vraiment, il y a des gens!
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11 serve
1. [sɜ:v] nподача (мяча) (теннис, бадминтон)good [bad] serve - хорошая [плохая] подача
2. [sɜ:v] vwhose serve is it? - чья подача?
1. служить, быть слугойhis eyes didn't seem to serve him - глаза, казалось, отказывались ему служить
2. работать, состоять на службе, быть служащим (тж. serve out)to serve in an office [in a shop, at a hairdresser's] - служить в конторе [работать в магазине, в парикмахерской]
to serve on a committee [on a board] - быть членом комитета [правления]
to serve on a jury - юр. исполнять обязанности присяжного заседателя
to serve as a secretary [as a cook, as a waiter, as a judge] - работать секретарём [поваром, официантом, судьёй]
to be willing to serve at a small salary - соглашаться работать за небольшое жалованье /вознаграждение/
3. служить в армии, быть военнымto serve in the army [in the air force, in the navy] - служить в армии [в авиации, во флоте]
to serve abroad - служить в войсках, находящихся за границей
to serve in the war [at the front] - быть участником войны [быть на фронте]
to serve under smb. /under smb.'s command/ - служить под чьим-л. началом /командованием/
he served under Admiral N - он служил при адмирале Н.
he's not the sort of man I'd like to serve under - он не такой человек, которого я бы хотел иметь своим начальником /командиром/
4. 1) обслуживатьto serve badly [fast, slowly, deftly] - плохо [быстро, медленно, ловко] обслуживать
this railway line serves a large district - эта железнодорожная линия обслуживает обширный район
2) снабжатьto serve a town [a house] with water [with gas, with electricity] - снабжать город [дом] водой [газом, электричеством]
3) заниматься клиентами, покупателями, обслуживатьto serve customers - обслуживать покупателей /клиентов/
are you being served? - вами занимаются?, вас обслуживают?
I'm waiting to be served - я жду, когда меня обслужат /когда мной займутся/
to serve a customer with smth. - отпускать покупателю что-л.
5. ( часто serve out, serve up)1) подавать ( на стол), разносить (пищу, напитки); обслуживатьto serve at table - подавать, обслуживать (в ресторане и т. п.)
to serve breakfast [dinner, tea, supper] - подавать завтрак [обед, чай, ужин]
dinner is served! - обед подан!
to serve smth. hot [cold] - подавать что-л. горячим [холодным]
to serve smth. to smb. - подать что-л. кому-л.
to serve smth. round - обносить кругом (гостей напитками и т. п.), угощать ( гостей)
2) кормить, пичкать ( несвежим)TV keeps serving up the same diet of old movies - телевидение всё время пичкает нас старыми фильмами
6. выполнять назначение; служить (для чего-л.); использоваться, применятьсяto serve some useful purpose - послужить какой-л. полезной цели
to serve no purpose - никуда /ни на что/ не годиться
to serve as a lesson to smb. - послужить кому-л. уроком
it serves to show the folly of smb. - это служит подтверждением безрассудства кого-л.
to serve its turn /its purpose/ - выполнять своё назначение
I want a sofa to serve for a bed - я хочу, чтобы диван служил мне кроватью
7. 1) быть полезным, оказывать помощь; содействоватьto serve smb.'s interests - служить чьим-л. интересам
I would do much to serve you - я бы многое отдал, чтобы быть вам полезным
I wish I could serve you in this matter - жаль, что я не могу помочь вам в этом деле
no human power can serve us - ничто не может /не в силах человека/ помочь нам
sound education will serve you in good stead in the affairs of life - основательное образование будет вам хорошим помощником в жизни
2) благоприятствовать (о погоде, времени)when occasion serves - при удобном /подходящем/ случае
8. удовлетворять, годиться, быть достаточнымthis didn't serve our turn - это нам не подходило, это нас не устраивало
to serve smb.'s need - удовлетворять чьи-л. потребности
that serves to show that he is honest - это является (достаточным) доказательством его честности
9. отбывать срок (службы, полномочий, наказания)to serve one's time /one's term/ - а) отслужить свой срок; he has served his full term in office - срок его полномочий истёк; this suit has served its time - костюм своё отслужил; б) отбывать срок наказания (тж. to serve a sentence)
to serve time - отбывать срок /наказание/
10. разг. обходиться (с кем-л.), поступатьto serve smb. well [ill, tenderly, generously] - обходиться с кем-л. хорошо [дурно, мягко, великодушно]
you have no business to serve me like that - ты не имеешь права так со мной обращаться
11. церк. служить службу12. подавать мяч ( теннис и волейбол)to serve well [badly, into the net] - подавать хорошо [плохо, в сетку]
13. юр. доставлять, вручать (повестку и т. п.)to serve smb. with a notice - вызывать кого-л. повесткой в суд
to serve a warrant on smb. - предъявлять кому-л. ордер на арест
they've served a summons on him, they've served him with a summons - они вручили ему повестку
14. с.-х. случать, спаривать15. мор. клетневать♢
to serve before the mast - служить (простым) матросом на торговом суднеto serve a gun [a battery] - вести огонь из орудия [с батареи]
to serve the time - приспосабливаться к духу времени; ≅ держать нос по ветру
to serve smb. a (dirty) trick - сыграть с кем-л. (плохую) шутку
to serve (smb.) with the same sauce см. sauce I ♢
it will serve - а) это то, что нужно; it will serve for the moment - в данный момент это сойдёт; б) этого будет достаточно
it serves him right! - поделом!, так ему и надо!
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12 lump
[lʌmp] nthis sauce has got \lumps in it in der Sauce schwimmen Klümpchen;\lump coal Grobkohle f, Stückkohle f;\lump of ice Eisbrocken m;three \lumps of sugar drei Stück Zucker;\lump of wood Holzklotz m3) med ( swelling) Beule f, Schwellung f; ( in breast) Knoten m; ( inside body) Geschwulst f, Geschwür ntwhat a great \lump you are! was bist du doch für ein Fettkloss!to pay in a \lump alles auf einmal bezahlenPHRASES:to have a \lump in one's throat einen Kloß im Hals haben ( fig)to bring a \lump to sb's throat jdm die Kehle zuschnüren ( fig)taken in the \lump im Großen und Ganzen, alles in allem;1) ( combine)to \lump sb with sb else ( judge together) jdn mit jdm in einen Topf werfen ( fig) ( fam) ( put in one group) jdn mit jdm zusammenstecken ( fam)to \lump costs Kosten zusammenlegenyou'll just have to like it or \lump it damit musst du dich eben abfinden;if Tom doesn't like it, he can \lump it wenn Tom das nicht passt, hat er eben Pech gehabt vi food flour, sauce klumpen, Klumpen bilden -
13 garlic
(a plant with a bulb shaped like an onion, which has a strong taste and smell and is used in cooking: The sauce is flavoured with garlic.) hvidløg* * *(a plant with a bulb shaped like an onion, which has a strong taste and smell and is used in cooking: The sauce is flavoured with garlic.) hvidløg -
14 have
(to have or keep (something) in case or until it is needed: If you go to America please keep some money in reserve for your fare home.) tener algo de reserva, guardar algohave vb1. tenerdo you have a video? ¿tienes vídeo?2. tomar3. haberhave you read Don Quixote? ¿has leído Don Quijote?have you had your hair cut? ¿te has cortado el pelo?Esta construcción se emplea cuando no eres tú quien hace algo, sino que pagas a alguien para que te lo hagato have lunch almorzar / comerto have a swim bañarse / nadartr[hæv]1 (posess) tener, poseer■ will you have a brandy? ¿quieres tomar un coñac?■ to have breakfast/lunch/tea/dinner desayunar/comer/merendar/cenar3 (cigarette) fumar■ how many cigarettes have you had today? ¿cuántos cigarros has fumado hoy?4 (shower, bath, etc) tomar■ when she got home she had a shower cuando llegó a casa se dio una ducha, cuando llegó a casa se duchó■ have you had a wash and a shave? ¿te has lavado y afeitado?5 (treatment) recibir6 (illness) tener7 (experience) tener■ I had a scare tuve un susto, me asusté■ have a good time! ¡divertíos!, ¡pasadlo bien!8 (receive, invite) recibir, invitar9 (borrow) pedir prestado, dejar■ can I have your book for a second, please? ¿me dejas tu libro un segundo, por favor?■ are you going to have a party for your birthday? ¿vas a hacer una fiesta para tu cumpleaños?11 (according to) según■ rumour has it that... corre el rumor de que...12 (baby) tener, dar a luz13 (cause to happen) hacer, mandar14 (allow) permitir, consentir■ if you paid £200 pounds for that you were had si has pagado doscientas libras por eso te han timado1 haber\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLhad better más vale quehave got SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL tenerto have done with acabar conto have had it (broken) estar hecho,-a polvo, estar fastidiado,-a 2 (in trouble) haberlo,-a cagado,-a 3 (finished) estar acabado,-a■ this radio's had it, I'll have to get a new one esta radio está en las últimas, tendré que comprar una nueva■ your dad's seen you, you've had it now! te ha visto tu padre, ¡la has cagado!■ if this scandal gets out he's had it as an MP si la gente se entera de este escándalo, se han acabado sus días de diputadoto have it away / have it off taboo echar un polvoto have it in for somebody tenerla tomada con alguiento have it out with somebody ajustar las cuentas con alguiento have it over and done with acabar algo de una vez y para siempreto have just acabar deto have somebody over to one's house / have somebody round to one's house invitar a alguien a casato have somebody up for something SMALLLAW/SMALL llevar a alguien ante los tribunales por algo, procesar a alguien por algoto have something on tener algo planeado, tener algo que hacerto have something on somebody tener información comprometedora sobre alguien, saber algo comprometedor acerca de alguiento have to tener que, haber deto have to do with tener que ver conhave ['hæv,] in sense 3 as an auxiliary verb usu ['hæf] v, had ['hæd] ; having ; has ['hæz,] in sense 3 as an auxiliary verb usu ['hæs] vt1) possess: tenerdo you have change?: ¿tienes cambio?2) experience, undergo: tener, experimentar, sufrirI have a toothache: tengo un dolor de muelas3) include: tener, incluirApril has 30 days: abril tiene 30 días4) consume: comer, tomar5) receive: tener, recibirhe had my permission: tenía mi permiso6) allow: permitir, dejarI won't have it!: ¡no lo permitiré!7) hold: hacerto have a party: dar una fiestato have a meeting: convocar una reunión8) hold: tenerhe had me in his power: me tenía en su poder9) bear: tener (niños)she had a dress made: mandó hacer un vestidoto have one's hair cut: cortarse el pelohave v aux1) : habershe has been very busy: ha estado muy ocupadaI've lived here three years: hace tres años que vivo aquíyou've finished, haven't you?: ha terminado, ¿no?3)to have to : deber, tener quewe have to leave: tenemos que salirexpr.• merecer v.expr.• tener algo en mente expr.v.(§ p.,p.p.: had) = contener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)• poseer v.• tener v.(§pres: tengo, tienes...tenemos) pret: tuv-fut/c: tendr-•)v.• haber v.(§pres: he, has...) subj: hay-pret: hub-fut/c: habr-•)hæv, weak forms həv, əv
1.
2) ( possess) tener*I have o (esp BrE) I've got two cats — tengo dos gatos
I don't have o (esp BrE) haven't got any money — no tengo dinero
do you have a car? - no, I don't o (esp BrE) have you got a car? - no, I haven't — ¿tienes coche? - no (, no tengo)
3) (hold, have at one's disposal) tener*look out, he's got a gun! — cuidado! tiene una pistola or está armado!
how much money do you have o (esp BrE) have you got on you? — ¿cuánto dinero tienes or llevas encima?
can I have a sheet of paper? — ¿me das una hoja de papel?
may I have your name? — ¿me dice su nombre?
could I have your Sales Department, please? — ( on phone) ¿me comunica or (Esp tb) me pone or (CS tb) me da con el departamento de ventas, por favor?
I have it!, I've got it! — ya lo tengo!, ya está, ya está!
all right: have it your own way! — está bien! haz lo que quieras!
what have we here? — ¿y esto?
to have something to + inf — tener* algo que + inf
4)a) ( receive) \<\<letter/news\>\> tener*, recibircould we have some silence, please? — (hagan) silencio, por favor
we have it on the best authority that... — sabemos de buena fuente que...
rumoradition has it that... — corre el rumor de que.../según la tradición...
to have had it — (colloq)
I've had it — ( I'm in trouble) estoy frito (AmL), me la he cargado (Esp fam); ( I've lost my chance) la he fastidiado (fam)
I've had it up to here with your complaining — estoy hasta la coronilla or hasta las narices de tus quejas (fam)
to have it in for somebody — (colloq) tenerle* manía or tirria a alguien (fam)
to let somebody have it — (sl) ( attack - physically) darle* su merecido a alguien; (- verbally) cantarle las cuarenta a alguien (fam), poner* a alguien verde (Esp fam)
b) ( obtain) conseguir*they were the best/only seats to be had — eran los mejores/únicos asientos que había
I'll have a kilo of tomatoes, please — ¿me da or (Esp) me pone un kilo de tomates, por favor?
5) ( consume) \<\<steak/spaghetti\>\> comer, tomar (Esp); \<\<champagne/beer\>\> tomarto have something to eat/drink — comer/beber algo
to have breakfast/dinner — desayunar/cenar, comer (AmL)
to have lunch — almorzar* or (esp Esp, Méx) comer
what are we having for dinner? — ¿qué hay de cena?
we had too much to drink — bebimos or (AmL tb) tomamos demasiado
6)a) (experience, undergo) \<\<accident\>\> tener*did you have good weather? — ¿te (or les etc) hizo buen tiempo?
have a nice day! — adiós! que le (or te etc) vaya bien!
I had an injection — me pusieron or me dieron una inyección
he had a heart transplant/an X ray — le hicieron un trasplante de corazón/una radiografía
she had a heart attack — le dio un ataque al corazón or un infarto
b) ( organize) \<\<party\>\> hacer*, dar*c) ( suffer from) \<\<cancer/diabetes/flu\>\> tener*to have a cold — estar* resfriado
he's got a headache/sore throat — le duele la cabeza/la garganta, tiene dolor de cabeza/garganta
7) ( look after) tener*8) ( give birth to) \<\<baby\>\> tener*9) (colloq)a) (catch, get the better of)they almost had him, but he managed to escape — casi lo agarran or atrapan, pero logró escaparse
you've been had! — te han timado or engañado!
10) (causative use)we'll have it clean in no time — enseguida lo limpiamos or lo dejamos limpio
he had them all laughing/in tears — los hizo reír/llorar a todos
to have somebody + INF: I'll have her call you back as soon as she arrives le diré or pediré que lo llame en cuanto llegue; I'll have you know, young man, that I... para que sepa, jovencito, yo...; to have something + PAST P: we had it repaired lo hicimos arreglar, lo mandamos (a) arreglar (AmL); to have one's hair cut — cortarse el pelo
to have something + INF/+ PAST P: I've had three lambs die this week se me han muerto tres corderos esta semana; he had his bicycle stolen — le robaron la bicicleta
12)a) ( allow) (with neg) tolerar, consentir*I won't have it! — no lo consentiré or toleraré!
b) (accept, believe) aceptar, creer*she wouldn't have it — no lo quiso aceptar or creer
13) (indicating state, position) tener*you have o (BrE) you've got your belt twisted — tienes el cinturón torcido
2.
1) v aux2) (used to form perfect tenses) haber*I have/had seen her — la he/había visto
I have/had just seen her — la acabo/acababa de ver, recién la vi/la había visto (AmL)
have you been waiting long? — ¿hace mucho que esperas?, ¿llevas mucho rato esperando?
had I known that o if I'd known that... — si hubiera sabido que..., de haber sabido que...
when he had finished, she... — cuando terminó or (liter) cuando hubo terminado, ella...
3)a) ( in tags)you've been told, haven't you? — te lo han dicho ¿no? or ¿no es cierto? or ¿no es verdad?
you haven't lost the key, have you? — no habrás perdido la llave...!
b) ( elliptical use)you may have forgiven him, but I haven't — puede que tú lo hayas perdonado, pero yo no
the clock has stopped - so it has! — el reloj se ha parado - es verdad! or es cierto!
you've forgotten something - have I? — te has olvidado de algo - ¿sí?
I've told her - you haven't! — se lo he dicho - no! ¿en serio?
4) ( expressing obligation)to have to + inf — tener* que + inf
I have o I've got to admit that... — tengo que reconocer que...
you don't have to be an expert to realize that — no hay que or no se necesita ser un experto para darse cuenta de eso
5) ( expressing certainty)to have to + inf — tener* que + inf
you have to o you've got to be kidding! — lo dices en broma or en chiste!
•Phrasal Verbs:- have in- have off- have on- have out- have up[hæv] ( 3rd pers sing present has) (pt, pp had) When have is part of a set combination, eg have a look, have a good time, have breakfast, had better, look up the other word. For have + adverb/preposition combinations, see also the phrasal verb section of this entry.1. TRANSITIVE VERB1) (=possess) tenerhe's got or he has blue eyes — tiene los ojos azules
have you got or do you have 10p? — ¿tienes diez peniques?
have you got or do you have any brothers or sisters? — ¿tienes hermanos?
he hasn't got or he doesn't have any friends — no tiene amigos
I've got or I have a friend staying next week — tengo a un amigo en casa la semana que viene
Don't translate the [a] in sentences like [has he got a girlfriend?], [I haven't got a washing-machine] if the number of such items is not significant since people normally only have one at a time:I've got or I have an idea — tengo una idea
Do translate the [a] if the person or thing is qualified:has he got a girlfriend? — ¿tiene novia?
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all or everything I have is yours — todo lo que tengo es tuyoyou must give it all or everything you have — tienes que emplearte a fondo
you must put all or everything you have into it — tienes que emplearte a fondo
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can I have a pencil please? — ¿me puedes dar un lápiz, por favor?•
the book has no name on it — el libro no lleva or tiene el nombre del dueñoI've got or I have no Spanish — no sé español
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to have something to do — tener algo que hacerI've got or I have nothing to do — no tengo nada que hacer
haven't you got anything to do? — ¿no tienes nada que hacer?
handy, ready 1., 1), a)•
hello, what have we here? — vaya, vaya, ¿qué tenemos aquí?2) (=eat, drink) tomar•
what are we having for lunch? — ¿que vamos a comer?•
to have something to eat/drink — comer/beber algo, tomar algo•
what will you have? — ¿qué quieres tomar?, ¿qué vas a tomar?will you have some more? — ¿te sirvo más?
3) (=receive) recibir•
you can have my ticket — puedes quedarte con mi billete•
we had some help from the government — recibimos ayuda del gobierno•
I had a letter from John — tuve carta de Juan, recibí una carta de Juan•
I must have them by this afternoon — necesito tenerlos para esta tarde•
we had a lot of visitors — (at home) tuvimos muchas visitas; (at exhibition etc) tuvimos muchos visitantes4) (=obtain)they can be had for as little as £10 each — pueden conseguirse por tan solo 10 libras
there was no bread to be had — no quedaba pan en ningún sitio, no podía conseguirse pan en ningún sitio
5) (=take)I'll have a dozen eggs, please — ¿me pones una docena de huevos, por favor?
which one will you have? — ¿cuál quiere?
can I have your name please? — ¿me da su nombre, por favor?
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you can have it or I'll let you have it for £10 — te lo dejo en 10 libras, te lo puedes llevar por 10 libras, te lo vendo por 10 libras6) (=give birth to) [+ baby, kittens] tenerwhat did she have? — ¿qué ha tenido?
7) (=hold, catch) tener•
he had him by the throat — lo tenía agarrado por la garganta•
I have it on good authority that... — me consta que..., sé a ciencia cierta que..., sé de buena tinta que... *I've got it! — ¡ya!
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you have me there, there you have me — ahí sí que me has pillado *8) (=allow) consentir, tolerar•
we can't have that — eso no se puede consentir•
I won't have this nonsense — no voy a consentir or tolerar estas tonteríasI won't have it! — no lo voy a consentir or tolerar
she won't have it said that... — no consiente or tolera que digan que...
I won't have him risking his neck on that motorbike — no voy a consentir que se juegue el cuello en esa moto
9) (=spend) pasarto have a pleasant afternoon/evening — pasar una tarde agradable
have a nice day! — ¡que pases un buen día!
what sort of day have you had? — ¿qué tal día has tenido?
10) (on telephone)can I have Personnel please? — ¿me puede poner con Personal, por favor?
11) * (=have sex with) acostarse con12) (=make)to have sth done hacer que se haga algo, mandar hacer algo to have sb do sth mandar a algn hacer algohe had me do it again — me hizo hacerlo otra vez, me hizo que lo hiciese otra vez
what would you have me do? — † ¿qué quiere que haga?
to have sth happen to have sb doing sthI'll have you know that... — quiero que sepas que...
to have sth against sb/sth tener algo en contra de algn/algo to have had itshe soon had them all reading and writing — (=organized them) enseguida los puso a leer y a escribir; (=taught them) enseguida les habían enseñado a leer y a escribir
you've had it now! he knows all about it * — ¡ahora sí que te la has cargado! se ha enterado de todo
to have it thatI've had it up to here with his nonsense * — estoy hasta la coronilla or hasta el moño de sus tonterías *
to be hadrumour has it that... — corre la voz de que...
to have to do with tener que ver conyou've been had! * — ¡te han engañado!
to let sb have sth (=give) dar algo a algn; (=lend) dejar algo a algn, prestar algo a algnthat's got or that has nothing to do with it! — ¡eso no tiene nada que ver!
what have youlet him have it! * — ¡dale!
would have it... and what have you —... y qué sé yo qué más
luckas ill-luck or fate would have it — desgraciadamente
2. AUXILIARY VERB1) haberhas he gone? — ¿se ha ido?
hasn't he told you? — ¿no te lo ha dicho?
had you phoned me frm or if you had phoned me I would have come round — si me hubieras llamado habría venido
never having seen it before, I... — como no lo había visto antes,...
just I, 1., 3)having finished or when he had finished, he left — cuando terminó or cuando hubo terminado, se fue
See:SINCE in sincea)"he's already eaten" - "so have I" — -él ya ha comido -yo también
"we haven't had any news yet" - "neither have we" — -no hemos tenido noticias todavía -nosotros tampoco
"you've made a mistake" - "no I haven't!" — -has cometido un error -no es verdad or cierto
"we haven't paid" - "yes we have!" — -no hemos pagado -¡qué sí!
"he's got a new job" - "oh has he?" — -tiene un trabajo nuevo -¿ah, sí?
"you've written it twice" - "so I have!" — -lo has escrito dos veces -es verdad or cierto
"have you read the book?" - "yes, I have" — -¿has leído el libro? -sí
"has he told you?" - "no, he hasn't" — -¿te lo ha dicho? -no
he hasn't done it, has he? — no lo ha hecho, ¿verdad?
you've done it, haven't you? — lo has hecho, ¿verdad? or ¿no?
you've all been there before, but I haven't — vosotros habéis estado allí antes, pero yo no
he has never met her, but I have — él no la ha llegado a conocer, pero yo sí
have you ever been there? if you have... — ¿has estado alguna vez allí? si es así...
so I, 1., norhave you tried it? if you haven't... — ¿lo has probado? (porque) si no...
3.MODAL VERB (=be obliged)I've got to or I have to finish this work — tengo que terminar este trabajo
have we got to or do we have to leave early? — ¿tenemos que salir temprano?
I haven't got to or I don't have to wear glasses — no necesito (usar) gafas
do you have to make such a noise? — ¿tienes que hacer tanto ruido?
you didn't have to tell her! — ¡no tenías por qué decírselo!
does it have to be ironed? — ¿hay que plancharlo?
- have in- have off- have on- have out- have up* * *[hæv], weak forms [həv, əv]
1.
2) ( possess) tener*I have o (esp BrE) I've got two cats — tengo dos gatos
I don't have o (esp BrE) haven't got any money — no tengo dinero
do you have a car? - no, I don't o (esp BrE) have you got a car? - no, I haven't — ¿tienes coche? - no (, no tengo)
3) (hold, have at one's disposal) tener*look out, he's got a gun! — cuidado! tiene una pistola or está armado!
how much money do you have o (esp BrE) have you got on you? — ¿cuánto dinero tienes or llevas encima?
can I have a sheet of paper? — ¿me das una hoja de papel?
may I have your name? — ¿me dice su nombre?
could I have your Sales Department, please? — ( on phone) ¿me comunica or (Esp tb) me pone or (CS tb) me da con el departamento de ventas, por favor?
I have it!, I've got it! — ya lo tengo!, ya está, ya está!
all right: have it your own way! — está bien! haz lo que quieras!
what have we here? — ¿y esto?
to have something to + inf — tener* algo que + inf
4)a) ( receive) \<\<letter/news\>\> tener*, recibircould we have some silence, please? — (hagan) silencio, por favor
we have it on the best authority that... — sabemos de buena fuente que...
rumor/tradition has it that... — corre el rumor de que.../según la tradición...
to have had it — (colloq)
I've had it — ( I'm in trouble) estoy frito (AmL), me la he cargado (Esp fam); ( I've lost my chance) la he fastidiado (fam)
I've had it up to here with your complaining — estoy hasta la coronilla or hasta las narices de tus quejas (fam)
to have it in for somebody — (colloq) tenerle* manía or tirria a alguien (fam)
to let somebody have it — (sl) ( attack - physically) darle* su merecido a alguien; (- verbally) cantarle las cuarenta a alguien (fam), poner* a alguien verde (Esp fam)
b) ( obtain) conseguir*they were the best/only seats to be had — eran los mejores/únicos asientos que había
I'll have a kilo of tomatoes, please — ¿me da or (Esp) me pone un kilo de tomates, por favor?
5) ( consume) \<\<steak/spaghetti\>\> comer, tomar (Esp); \<\<champagne/beer\>\> tomarto have something to eat/drink — comer/beber algo
to have breakfast/dinner — desayunar/cenar, comer (AmL)
to have lunch — almorzar* or (esp Esp, Méx) comer
what are we having for dinner? — ¿qué hay de cena?
we had too much to drink — bebimos or (AmL tb) tomamos demasiado
6)a) (experience, undergo) \<\<accident\>\> tener*did you have good weather? — ¿te (or les etc) hizo buen tiempo?
have a nice day! — adiós! que le (or te etc) vaya bien!
I had an injection — me pusieron or me dieron una inyección
he had a heart transplant/an X ray — le hicieron un trasplante de corazón/una radiografía
she had a heart attack — le dio un ataque al corazón or un infarto
b) ( organize) \<\<party\>\> hacer*, dar*c) ( suffer from) \<\<cancer/diabetes/flu\>\> tener*to have a cold — estar* resfriado
he's got a headache/sore throat — le duele la cabeza/la garganta, tiene dolor de cabeza/garganta
7) ( look after) tener*8) ( give birth to) \<\<baby\>\> tener*9) (colloq)a) (catch, get the better of)they almost had him, but he managed to escape — casi lo agarran or atrapan, pero logró escaparse
you've been had! — te han timado or engañado!
10) (causative use)we'll have it clean in no time — enseguida lo limpiamos or lo dejamos limpio
he had them all laughing/in tears — los hizo reír/llorar a todos
to have somebody + INF: I'll have her call you back as soon as she arrives le diré or pediré que lo llame en cuanto llegue; I'll have you know, young man, that I... para que sepa, jovencito, yo...; to have something + PAST P: we had it repaired lo hicimos arreglar, lo mandamos (a) arreglar (AmL); to have one's hair cut — cortarse el pelo
to have something + INF/+ PAST P: I've had three lambs die this week se me han muerto tres corderos esta semana; he had his bicycle stolen — le robaron la bicicleta
12)a) ( allow) (with neg) tolerar, consentir*I won't have it! — no lo consentiré or toleraré!
b) (accept, believe) aceptar, creer*she wouldn't have it — no lo quiso aceptar or creer
13) (indicating state, position) tener*you have o (BrE) you've got your belt twisted — tienes el cinturón torcido
2.
1) v aux2) (used to form perfect tenses) haber*I have/had seen her — la he/había visto
I have/had just seen her — la acabo/acababa de ver, recién la vi/la había visto (AmL)
have you been waiting long? — ¿hace mucho que esperas?, ¿llevas mucho rato esperando?
had I known that o if I'd known that... — si hubiera sabido que..., de haber sabido que...
when he had finished, she... — cuando terminó or (liter) cuando hubo terminado, ella...
3)a) ( in tags)you've been told, haven't you? — te lo han dicho ¿no? or ¿no es cierto? or ¿no es verdad?
you haven't lost the key, have you? — no habrás perdido la llave...!
b) ( elliptical use)you may have forgiven him, but I haven't — puede que tú lo hayas perdonado, pero yo no
the clock has stopped - so it has! — el reloj se ha parado - es verdad! or es cierto!
you've forgotten something - have I? — te has olvidado de algo - ¿sí?
I've told her - you haven't! — se lo he dicho - no! ¿en serio?
4) ( expressing obligation)to have to + inf — tener* que + inf
I have o I've got to admit that... — tengo que reconocer que...
you don't have to be an expert to realize that — no hay que or no se necesita ser un experto para darse cuenta de eso
5) ( expressing certainty)to have to + inf — tener* que + inf
you have to o you've got to be kidding! — lo dices en broma or en chiste!
•Phrasal Verbs:- have in- have off- have on- have out- have up -
15 stick
I stik past tense, past participle - stuck; verb1) (to push (something sharp or pointed) into or through something: She stuck a pin through the papers to hold them together; Stop sticking your elbow into me!)2) ((of something pointed) to be pushed into or through something: Two arrows were sticking in his back.)3) (to fasten or be fastened (by glue, gum etc): He licked the flap of the envelope and stuck it down; These labels don't stick very well; He stuck (the broken pieces of) the vase together again; His brothers used to call him Bonzo and the name has stuck.)4) (to (cause to) become fixed and unable to move or progress: The car stuck in the mud; The cupboard door has stuck; I'll help you with your arithmetic if you're stuck.)•- sticker- sticky
- stickily
- stickiness
- sticking-plaster
- stick-in-the-mud
- come to a sticky end
- stick at
- stick by
- stick it out
- stick out
- stick one's neck out
- stick to/with
- stick together
- stick up for
II stik noun1) (a branch or twig from a tree: They were sent to find sticks for firewood.) ramita2) (a long thin piece of wood etc shaped for a special purpose: She always walks with a stick nowadays; a walking-stick / hockey-stick; a drumstick.) bastón3) (a long piece: a stick of rhubarb.) palo, vara•- get hold of the wrong end of the stick- get the wrong end of the stick
stick1 n1. palo2. bastónstick2 vb1. pegar2. clavar3. atascarsetr[stɪk]2 (for walking) bastón nombre masculino5 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (for hockey) palo6 (of celery) rama; (of rhubarb) tallo; (of licorice, rock) barrita, tira; (of dynamite) cartucho; (of wax, of soap) barra7 (of furniture) mueble nombre masculino1 (remote area) lugar m sing apartado\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be in a cleft stick estar en una encrucijadato get hold of the wrong end of the stick coger el rábano por las hojasto give somebody stick (criticize) criticar severamente a alguien 2 (make fun of) burlarse de alguien, cachondearse de alguienstick figure figura de palotesstick insect insecto palo————————tr[stɪk]1 (insert pointed object) clavar, hincar2 familiar poner, meter■ stick my name down apúntame, apunta mi nombre3 (fix) colocar, fijar; (with glue) pegar, fijar1 (penetrate) clavarse■ your elbow's sticking in me! ¡me estás clavando el codo!2 (fix, become attached) pegarse3 (jam - drawer, key in lock) atascarse; (- machine part, lock) atrancarse, encasquillarse; (- vehicle in mud) atascarse, atollarse4 (remain) quedarse5 (in cards) plantarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto make stick (accusation, charge) probar■ do you think they'll be able to make the murder charge stick? ¿crees que podrán probar que es culpable del asesinato?to get stuck into something meterse de lleno en algoto stick at nothing no pararse en barrasto stick one's neck out jugarse el tipoto stick out a mile / stick out like a sore thumb saltar a la vistato stick to one's guns mantenerse en sus trece1) stab: clavar2) attach: pegar3) put: poner4)to stick out : sacar (la lengua, etc.), extender (la mano)stick vi1) adhere: pegarse, adherirse2) jam: atascarse3)to stick around : quedarse4)to stick out project: sobresalir (de una superficie), asomar (por detrás o debajo de algo)5)to stick to : no abandonarstick to your guns: manténgase firme6)to stick up : estar parado (dícese del pelo, etc.), sobresalir (de una superficie)7)to stick with : serle fiel a (una persona), seguir con (una cosa)I'll stick with what I know: prefiero lo conocidostick n1) branch, twig: ramita f2) : palo m, vara fa walking stick: un bastónn.• bastón s.m.• palo s.m.• porra s.f.• vara s.f.v.(§ p.,p.p.: stuck) = adherir v.• adherirse (Pegarse) v.• agarrarse v.• encolar v.• pegar v.• pegarse (Adherirse) v.• picar v.• sujetar v.stɪk
I
more than you can shake a stick at — (esp AmE colloq)
to be in a cleft stick — estar* metido en un aprieto or un apuro
to get (hold of) the wrong end of the stick — (colloq) entenderlo* todo al revés, tomar el rábano por las hojas
2) ca) ( walking stick) bastón mb) ( drumstick) palillo m, baqueta f (Méx)c) ( hockey stick) palo m3) c (of celery, rhubarb) rama f, penca f; ( of dynamite) cartucho m; (of rock, candy) palo m; ( of sealing wax) barra f4) u (BrE) (criticism, punishment) (colloq)to get/take stick from somebody — recibir/aguantar (los) palos de alguien (fam)
to give somebody/something stick — darle* palos or un palo a alguien/algo (fam)
5) sticks plthe sticks — (colloq)
to live out in the sticks — vivir en la Cochinchina or (Esp tb) en las Batuecas
II
1.
(past & past p stuck) transitive verb1) (attach, glue) pegar*2)a) ( thrust) \<\<needle/knife/sword\>\> clavarb) ( impale)3) (put, place) (colloq) poner*stick it in the oven — ponlo or mételo en el horno
stick your head out of the window — asoma or saca la cabeza por la ventana
stick it there! — (AmE) choca esa mano!, chócala! (fam)
she knows where she can stick her offer! — (colloq) ella sabe muy bien dónde se puede meter esa oferta! (fam)
to stick it to somebody — (AmE colloq) ( castigate) darle* duro or con todo a alguien; ( swindle) aprovecharse de alguien
4) ( tolerate) (esp BrE colloq) aguantar, soportarI don't know how you stick him — no sé cómo lo aguantas or soportas
2.
vi1) ( adhere) \<\<glue\>\> pegar*; \<\<food\>\> pegarse*to stick TO something — pegarse* or (frml) adherirse* a algo
2) ( become jammed) atascarse*to stick in somebody's gullet o throat: what sticks in my gullet o throat is that... — lo que me indigna or (fam) lo que tengo atravesado es que...
3) ( in card games) plantarse; see also stuck•Phrasal Verbs:- stick at- stick by- stick to- stick up
I [stɪk]1. N1) (=length of wood) (trozo m de) madera f; (shaped) palo m, vara f; (as weapon) palo m, porra f; (=walking stick) bastón m; (Aer) (=joystick) palanca f de mando; (Hockey, Ice hockey etc) palo m; (=drumstick) palillo m; (Mus) * (=baton) batuta fto give sb the stick, take the stick to sb — dar palo a algn
- use or wield the big stickcleft 2., end 1., 1)2) [of wax, gum, shaving soap] barra f; [of celery] rama f; [of dynamite] cartucho m; [of bombs] grupo m3) (esp Brit)* (=criticism)to get or take a lot of stick — recibir una buena paliza *, tener que aguantar mucho
4)old stick — (Brit) † * tío * m
he's a funny old stick — es un tío raro or divertido *
5) sticksb) (Horse racing) * (=hurdles) obstáculos mplc)- live in the sticks- up sticks2.CPDstick insect N — insecto m palo
stick shift N — (US) (Aut) palanca f de marchas
II [stɪk] (vb: pt, pp stuck)1. VT1) (with glue etc) pegar, encolar2) (=thrust, poke) meter; (=stab) [+ sth pointed] clavar, hincarnose 1., 1)3) (=pierce) picarto stick sb with a bayonet — herir a algn con bayoneta, clavar la bayoneta a algn
- squeal like a stuck pig4) * (=place, put) poner; (=insert) meter5) (esp Brit) * (=tolerate) aguantar6)to be stuck —
a) (=jammed) estar atascado, estar atorado (esp LAm); (in mud etc) estar atascado; [sth pointed] estar clavadothe mechanism was stuck — el mecanismo estaba atascado or bloqueado
the lift is stuck at the ninth floor — el ascensor se ha quedado parado or colgado or atrancado en el piso nueve
to be stuck fast — (=jammed) estar totalmente atascado or atorado; (in mud etc) estar totalmente atascado; [sth pointed] estar bien clavado
b) (=trapped)c) * (=have a problem) estar en un apuro or aprietoI'm stuck — (in crossword puzzle, guessing game, essay etc) estoy atascado
d)to be stuck with sth/sb * — tener que aguantar algo/a algn
and now we're stuck with it * — y ahora no lo podemos quitar de encima, y ahora no hay manera de deshacernos de eso
e)7)to get stuck —
a)to get stuck fast — (=jammed) atascarse totalmente, atorarse totalmente (esp LAm); (in mud etc) atascarse totalmente; [sth pointed] clavarse bien
b)2. VI1) (=adhere) [glue, sticky object etc] pegarse2) (=get jammed) atascarse, atorarse (esp LAm); (in mud etc) atascarse; [sth pointed] quedar clavado, clavarsethe bidding stuck at £100 — la puja no subió de las 100 libras
the word "thanks" seems to stick in her throat — la palabra "gracias" no le sale de la boca
3) (=extend, protrude)4) (=be embedded)5) (fig) (with prep or adv)•
just stick at it and I'm sure you'll manage it — no te amedrentes y al fin llegarás•
we'll all stick by you — (=support you) te apoyaremos todos; (=stay with you) no te abandonaremos•
to stick close to sb — pegarse a algn, no separarse de algn•
it stuck in my mind — se me quedó grabado•
to stick to one's principles — seguir fiel a sus principios, aferrarse a sus principiosdecide what you're going to do, then stick to it — ¡decídete y no te dejes desviar!
let's stick to the matter in hand — ciñámonos al asunto, no perdamos de vista el tema principal
if I stick to a saltless diet, I'm fine — mientras siga una dieta sin sal voy bien
•
stick with us and you'll be all right — quédate con nosotros y todo saldrá bien- stick to sb like a limpet or leechgun 1., 1)6) (=balk)he wouldn't stick at murder — hasta cometería un asesinato, no se arredraría ante el homicidio
7) (Cards)I stick, I'm sticking — me planto
- stick in- stick on- stick to- stick up* * *[stɪk]
I
more than you can shake a stick at — (esp AmE colloq)
to be in a cleft stick — estar* metido en un aprieto or un apuro
to get (hold of) the wrong end of the stick — (colloq) entenderlo* todo al revés, tomar el rábano por las hojas
2) ca) ( walking stick) bastón mb) ( drumstick) palillo m, baqueta f (Méx)c) ( hockey stick) palo m3) c (of celery, rhubarb) rama f, penca f; ( of dynamite) cartucho m; (of rock, candy) palo m; ( of sealing wax) barra f4) u (BrE) (criticism, punishment) (colloq)to get/take stick from somebody — recibir/aguantar (los) palos de alguien (fam)
to give somebody/something stick — darle* palos or un palo a alguien/algo (fam)
5) sticks plthe sticks — (colloq)
to live out in the sticks — vivir en la Cochinchina or (Esp tb) en las Batuecas
II
1.
(past & past p stuck) transitive verb1) (attach, glue) pegar*2)a) ( thrust) \<\<needle/knife/sword\>\> clavarb) ( impale)3) (put, place) (colloq) poner*stick it in the oven — ponlo or mételo en el horno
stick your head out of the window — asoma or saca la cabeza por la ventana
stick it there! — (AmE) choca esa mano!, chócala! (fam)
she knows where she can stick her offer! — (colloq) ella sabe muy bien dónde se puede meter esa oferta! (fam)
to stick it to somebody — (AmE colloq) ( castigate) darle* duro or con todo a alguien; ( swindle) aprovecharse de alguien
4) ( tolerate) (esp BrE colloq) aguantar, soportarI don't know how you stick him — no sé cómo lo aguantas or soportas
2.
vi1) ( adhere) \<\<glue\>\> pegar*; \<\<food\>\> pegarse*to stick TO something — pegarse* or (frml) adherirse* a algo
2) ( become jammed) atascarse*to stick in somebody's gullet o throat: what sticks in my gullet o throat is that... — lo que me indigna or (fam) lo que tengo atravesado es que...
3) ( in card games) plantarse; see also stuck•Phrasal Verbs:- stick at- stick by- stick to- stick up -
16 stick
1. transitive verb,1) (thrust point of) steckenstick something in[to] something — mit etwas in etwas (Akk.) stechen
get stuck into somebody/something/a meal — (coll.): (begin action) jemandem eine Abreibung verpassen/sich in etwas (Akk.) reinknien/tüchtig reinhauen (salopp)
2) (impale) spießenstick something [up]on something — etwas auf etwas (Akk.) [auf]spießen
3) (coll.): (put) steckenhe stuck a feather in his hat — er steckte sich (Dat.) eine Feder an den Hut
stick a picture on the wall/a vase on the shelf — ein Bild an die Wand hängen/eine Vase aufs Regal stellen
stick one on somebody — (sl.): (hit) jemandem eine langen (ugs.)
you know where you can stick that!, [you can] stick it! — (sl.) das kannst du dir sonstwohin stecken!
4) (with glue etc.) kleben5) (make immobile)the car is stuck in the mud — das Auto ist im Schlamm steckengeblieben
the door is stuck — die Tür klemmt [fest]
6) (puzzle)be stuck for an answer/for ideas — um eine Antwort/um Ideen verlegen sein
Can you help me with this problem? I'm stuck — Kannst du mir bei diesem Problem helfen? Ich komme nicht weiter
7) (cover)stick something with pins/needles — Stecknadeln/Nadeln in etwas (Akk.) stecken
8) (Brit. coll.): (tolerate)she can't stick him — sie kann ihn nicht riechen (salopp)
9) (coll.)be stuck with something — (have to accept) sich mit etwas herumschlagen müssen (ugs.)
2. intransitive verb,be stuck with somebody — jemanden am od. auf dem Hals haben (ugs.)
1) (be fixed by point) stecken2) (adhere) klebenstick to something — an etwas (Dat.) kleben
stick in the/somebody's mind — (fig.) im/jemandem im Gedächtnis haftenbleiben
3) (become immobile) [Auto, Räder:] stecken bleiben; [Schublade, Tür, Griff, Bremse:] klemmen; [Schlüssel:] feststeckenstick fast — [Auto, Rad:] feststecken; [Reißverschluss, Tür, Schublade:] festklemmen
4) (protrude)3. nouna letter stuck from his pocket — ein Brief schaute ihm aus der Tasche
1) ([cut] shoot of tree, piece of wood; also for punishment) Stock, der; (staff) [Holz]stab, der; (walking-stick) Spazierstock, der; (for handicapped person) Krückstock, der3) (long piece)a stick of chalk/shavingsoap — ein Stück Kreide/Rasierseife
a stick of rock/celery/rhubarb — eine Zuckerstange/eine Stange Sellerie/Rhabarber
get or take [some] stick — viel einstecken müssen
give somebody [some] stick — jemanden zusammenstauchen (ugs.)
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/70725/stick_about">stick about- stick at- stick by- stick in- stick on- stick to- stick up* * *I [stik] past tense, past participle - stuck; verb1) (to push (something sharp or pointed) into or through something: She stuck a pin through the papers to hold them together; Stop sticking your elbow into me!) stechen, stoßen2) ((of something pointed) to be pushed into or through something: Two arrows were sticking in his back.) stecken3) (to fasten or be fastened (by glue, gum etc): He licked the flap of the envelope and stuck it down; These labels don't stick very well; He stuck (the broken pieces of) the vase together again; His brothers used to call him Bonzo and the name has stuck.) kleben (bleiben)4) (to (cause to) become fixed and unable to move or progress: The car stuck in the mud; The cupboard door has stuck; I'll help you with your arithmetic if you're stuck.) steckenbleiben•- sticker- sticky
- stickily
- stickiness
- sticking-plaster
- stick-in-the-mud
- come to a sticky end
- stick at
- stick by
- stick it out
- stick out
- stick one's neck out
- stick to/with
- stick together
- stick up for II [stik] noun1) (a branch or twig from a tree: They were sent to find sticks for firewood.) der Zweig2) (a long thin piece of wood etc shaped for a special purpose: She always walks with a stick nowadays; a walking-stick / hockey-stick; a drumstick.) der Stock3) (a long piece: a stick of rhubarb.) der Stengel•- get hold of the wrong end of the stick- get the wrong end of the stick* * *stick1[stɪk]nto gather \sticks Brennholz [o Reisig] sammelnto throw \sticks and stones at sb mit Stöcken und Steinen nach jdm werfento get the \stick den Stock bekommento give sb the \stick, to take a \stick to sb jdm eine Tracht Prügel verpassen4. (severe criticism)to give sb \stick jdn heruntermachen [o herunterputzen] famto get [or take] [or come in for some] \stick herbe Kritik einstecken müssen, den Marsch geblasen bekommen fam; (come under fire) unter Beschuss geraten5. (a piece of sth)a \stick of cinnamon eine Stange Zimta \stick of celery/rhubarb eine Stange Sellerie/Rhabarbercelery \sticks Selleriestangen pla \stick of chewing gum ein Stück Kaugummia \stick of chalk ein Stück Kreidea \stick of dynamite eine Stange Dynamitcocktail \stick Cocktailspieß mlollipop \stick Stiel m eines Lutscherswalking \stick Spazierstock mwhite \stick Blindenstock m8. AUTO, MECH Hebel mgear \stick Hebel m der Gang[schaltung]a few \sticks [of furniture] ein paar [Möbel]stücketo not have a \stick of furniture kein einziges Möbelstück besitzenan old \stick ein alter Knacker pej slhe's a good old \stick ( dated) er ist ein netter alter Kerlin the [middle of the] \sticks [dort,] wo sich Fuchs und Hase gute Nacht sagenout in the \sticks [ganz] weit draußen12.▶ to get the shit-end of the \stick AM (fam!) immer [nur] den schlechten Rest abbekommen▶ to have been hit with the ugly \stick AM (sl) grundhässlich sein, ein hässliches Entlein sein▶ not enough... to shake a \stick at nur ganz wenig...there are just a few flakes, not enough snow to shake a \stick at bei den paar Flocken kann man wohl kaum von Schnee sprechen▶ \sticks and stones may break my bones, but words can never hurt me ( prov) also, damit kannst du mich wirklich nicht treffenstick2<stuck, stuck>[stɪk]I. vithis glue won't \stick dieser Klebstoff hält nichtthe flap of this envelope won't \stick dieser Umschlag geht immer wieder aufcareful that the sauce doesn't \stick to the pan pass auf, dass die Soße nicht anbrenntto \stick with the group bei der Gruppe bleiben▪ to \stick with sb thought, idea, memory jdm nicht mehr aus dem Kopf [o Sinn] gehen3. (be unable to move) feststecken, festhängen; car stecken bleiben, feststecken, festsitzen; (be unmovable) festsitzen; door, window klemmen; gear klemmenhelp me up — I'm stuck hilf mir mal — ich stecke fest!there's a bone stuck in my throat mir ist eine Gräte im Hals stecken gebliebenhe tried to speak but his voice stuck in his throat er versuchte zu sprechen, aber die Worte blieben ihm im Halse steckencan you help me with my maths — I'm stuck kannst du mir mal bei Mathe helfen — ich komme alleine nicht mehr weiterI am stuck here all day with three screaming kids ich bin hier den ganzen Tag mit drei kreischenden Kindern eingesperrtdo you want to play or are you \sticking? willst du spielen oder kannst du nicht mehr herausgeben?5. (endure) hängenbleibenher little sister called her Lali, and somehow the name stuck ihre kleine Schwester nannte sie Lali, und irgendwie blieb es dann bei diesem Namenthey'll never make these accusations \stick das werden sie nie beweisen könnento \stick in sb's memory [or mind] jdm in Erinnerung bleiben6. (persevere)to \stick to an idea an einer Idee festhalten7. (keep within limits)to \stick to one's budget sich akk an sein Budget haltento \stick to a diet eine Diät einhalten8. (not give up)I think I'll \stick with my usual brand ich denke, ich werde bei meiner [üblichen] Marke bleibenhe has managed to \stick with the task es ist ihm gelungen, die Sache durchzuziehento \stick with traditions an Traditionen festhalten9. (continue to support, comply with)▪ to \stick by sb/sth zu jdm/etw haltenI \stick by what I said ich stehe zu meinem Wortwe must \stick by our policy wir dürfen unsere Taktik jetzt nicht ändernto \stick by the rules sich akk an die Regeln haltento \stick by sb through thick and thin mit jdm durch dick und dünn gehenhe should \stick to what he's good at er sollte bei dem bleiben, was er kannto \stick to the point beim Thema bleibento \stick to sb jdm treu bleiben10. (stop)▪ to be stuck for sth etw brauchenI'm stuck for an idea mir fällt gerade nichts einI'm stuck for money at the moment im Moment bin ich ein bisschen knapp bei Kasse famhe was stuck for words er suchte [vergeblich] nach Worten12.I'm \sticking to my guns ich stehe zu dem, was ich gesagt habe▶ everybody knows that money \sticks to his fingers jeder weiß, dass er gerne Geld mitgehen lässt▶ to \stick to one's last bei dem bleiben, was man wirklich kann▶ mud \sticks irgendwie bleibt doch immer etwas hängen▶ to \stick in sb's throat [or BRIT also gizzard] [or BRIT also craw] jdn wurmen fam, jdm gegen den Strich gehen famII. vt1. (affix)▪ to \stick sth etw klebenI forgot to \stick on a stamp ich habe vergessen, eine Briefmarke darauf zu klebento \stick sth into place/position etw an die richtige Stelle kleben▪ to \stick sth/sb etw/jdn ertragen [o aushalten]I can't \stick her ich kann sie nicht ausstehen▪ to \stick sth somewhere:\stick your things wherever you like stellen Sie Ihre Sachen irgendwo abshe stuck her fingers in her ears sie steckte sich die Finger in die Ohrenvery young children often \stick things up their noses Kleinkinder stecken sich oft irgendetwas in die Naseto \stick sth into a bag etw in eine Tasche packento \stick one's head around the door seinen Kopf durch die Tür steckenthe sellers stuck another £5,000 on the price die Verkäufer verlangten noch einmal 5.000 Pfund mehrI'll pay for lunch — I can \stick it on my expenses ich zahle das Mittagessen — ich kann es absetzen4. (pierce)5. (like very much)the boss is stuck \stick on his plan to reorganize the office der Chef will um jeden Preis das Büro umstrukturieren6. passive▪ to be stuck with sth (unable to get rid of) etw [ungern] tun müssen fam; (given an unpleasant task) etw aufgehalst bekommen fam7. LAWto \stick an accusation/a charge on sb jdm etw zur Last legen8.▶ to \stick one's nose into sb's business seine Nase in jds Angelegenheiten stecken* * *I [stɪk]1. n1) Stock m; (= twig) Zweig m; (= conductor's baton) Taktstock m; (= hockey stick) Schläger m; (= drumstick) Schlegel mhe might try to use the vote as a stick to beat striking coal miners with — vielleicht versucht er, die Abstimmung als Peitsche gegen die streikenden Bergarbeiter einzusetzen
to give sb the stick, to take the stick to sb — jdm eine Tracht Prügel geben
to take ( a lot of) stick ( Brit inf ) — viel einstecken (müssen)
See:→ carrot2) (of sealing wax, celery, rhubarb, dynamite) Stange f; (of chalk, shaving soap) Stück nt; (AVIAT = joystick) Steuerknüppel m; (of bombs) Bombenladung f für Reihenabwurf; (TYP) Winkelhaken ma deodorant stick, a stick of deodorant — ein Deostift m
he's/she's a funny old stick —
he's/she's such a dry old stick — er/sie ist ein solcher Stockfisch
4)the sticks ( Horse Racing inf ) — die Hürden pl
2. vtplants stützen II pret, ptp stuck1. vt1) (with glue etc) klebento stick a stamp on sth — eine Briefmarke auf etw (acc) kleben
please stick the posters to the walls with pins — bitte die Poster mit Stecknadeln an den Wänden befestigen
2) (= pin) stecken3) (= jab) knife, sword etc stoßenhe stuck a pin into his finger (accidentally) — er hat sich (dat) mit einer Nadel in den Finger gestochen
See:→ also stick instick it on the shelf — tus ins or aufs Regal
he stuck his head round the corner —
to stick one's hat on he stuck a drink in my hand and a record on the turntable — sich (dat) den Hut aufsetzen er drückte mir ein Glas in die Hand und legte eine Platte auf
you know where you can stick that (inf) — du kannst mich am Arsch lecken! (vulg)
I'll tell him where he can stick his job! (inf) — den Job kann er sich (dat) sonst wohin stecken (inf)
6) (= decorate with pearls) besetzenI can't stick him/that — ich kann ihn/das nicht ausstehen (inf)
2. vi1) (glue, burr etc) kleben (to an +dat)the name seems to have stuck — der Name scheint ihm/ihr geblieben zu sein
2) (= become caught, wedged etc) stecken bleiben; (drawer, window) klemmenthe word "please" seems to stick in her throat — sie scheint das Wort "bitte" nicht über die Lippen bringen zu können
See:→ stuck3) (sth pointed) stecken (in in +dat)5)(= project)
his toes are sticking through his socks — seine Zehen kommen durch die Sockena narrow finger of land sticking into German territory — ein schmaler Landstreifen, der in deutsches Gebiet hineinragt
to make sth stick in one's mind — sich (dat) etw einprägen
a teacher must be able to make things stick — der Lehrer muss den Stoff so bringen, dass er haften bleibt
* * *stick1 [stık]A sb) pl Klein-, Brennholz n:(dry) sticks (dürres) Reisig2. Scheit n, Stück n Holz3. Gerte f, Rute f4. Stängel m, Stiel m (Rhabarber, Sellerie)5. Stock m, Prügel m:he wants the stick fig er verdient eine Tracht Prügel;get (the) stick Br umg zusammengestaucht werden;give sb (the) stick Br umg jemanden zusammenstauchen;a) er hat es oder die Sache falsch verstanden,not a stick of furniture kein einziges Möbelstück;the stick and the carrot fig Zuckerbrot und Peitsche;6. MUSa) Taktstock m8. (Besen- etc) Stiel m9. a) (Zucker-, Siegellack) Stange fb)(Stück n) Rasierseife fc) (Lippen- etc) Stift m11. Amtsstab m12. SPORTa) Hockey etc: Stock m:sticks! hoher Stock!13. a) FLUG Steuerknüppel mb) AUTO Schalthebel m, -knüppel m14. TYPO Winkelhaken m15. FLUG, MILstick bombing Reihenwurf mb) Gruppe f (abspringender) Fallschirmjäger16. pl umg finsterste Provinz:17. umga) Stockfisch m, Langweiler(in)b) allg Kerl m:a queer old stick ein komischer Kauz18. US Schuss m (Alkohol)19. sl Joint m (Marihuanazigarette)B v/t1. eine Pflanze mit einem Stock stützena) setzenb) in einem Winkelhaken aneinanderreihenstick2 [stık]A s1. besonders US Stich m, Stoß m2. obsa) Stillstand mb) Hindernis n3. a) Haftvermögen nb) umg klebrige SubstanzB v/t prät und pperf stuck [stʌk]1. durchstechen, -bohren:stick one’s finger with a needle sich mit einer Nadel in den Finger stechen2. erstechen, ein Schwein etc (ab)stecheninto in akk)6. spicken ( with mit):7. stecken, aufspießen ( beide:on auf akk)9. stecken, heften ( beide:to an akk)10. eine Briefmarke etc kleben (on auf akk):stick together zusammenkleben ( → C 5)12. bekleben ( with mit)13. zum Stecken bringen, festfahren:be stuck festsitzen, nicht mehr weiterkönnen (beide a. fig);be stuck in a traffic jam in einem Stau stecken;be stuck for sth um etwas verlegen sein;I’m stuck for ideas mir fällt nichts (mehr) ein;I’m stuck for the right word mir fällt das richtige Wort nicht ein;be stuck with umg jemanden, etwas am Hals haben;get stuck in(to) umga) sich in eine Arbeit hineinknien,with mit)15. besonders Br umg jemanden, etwas ausstehen:I can’t stick being kept waiting ich kann es nicht ausstehen, wenn man mich warten lässtC v/i1. stecken (in in dat)2. (fest)kleben, haften ( beide:to an dat):it does not stick es klebt oder hält nicht;stick together zusammenkleben4. haften (bleiben), hängen bleiben (auch fig):some of it will stick etwas (von einer Verleumdung) bleibt immer hängen;stick in the mind im Gedächtnis haften bleiben;that name stuck to him dieser Name blieb an ihm hängen5. stick toa) sich an eine Regel etc halten,b) bei einem Getränk etc bleiben;stick to, umg stick by bei seiner Ansicht, der Wahrheit etc bleiben, seinen Grundsätzen etc treu bleiben, zu seinem Wort etc stehen;stick to the point bei der Sache oder sachlich bleiben;eat sth that sticks to the ribs etwas Kräftiges essen;6. stecken bleiben:stick in sb’s throata) jemandem im Hals stecken bleiben (a. fig Worte etc),7. a) umg verwirrt seinb) sich stoßen (at an dat)c) zurückschrecken (at vor dat):stick at nothing vor nichts zurückschrecken8. hervorstehen (from, out of aus), stehen (up in die Höhe)* * *1. transitive verb,1) (thrust point of) steckenstick something in[to] something — mit etwas in etwas (Akk.) stechen
get stuck into somebody/something/a meal — (coll.): (begin action) jemandem eine Abreibung verpassen/sich in etwas (Akk.) reinknien/tüchtig reinhauen (salopp)
2) (impale) spießenstick something [up]on something — etwas auf etwas (Akk.) [auf]spießen
3) (coll.): (put) steckenhe stuck a feather in his hat — er steckte sich (Dat.) eine Feder an den Hut
stick a picture on the wall/a vase on the shelf — ein Bild an die Wand hängen/eine Vase aufs Regal stellen
stick one on somebody — (sl.): (hit) jemandem eine langen (ugs.)
you know where you can stick that!, [you can] stick it! — (sl.) das kannst du dir sonstwohin stecken!
4) (with glue etc.) klebenthe door is stuck — die Tür klemmt [fest]
6) (puzzle)be stuck for an answer/for ideas — um eine Antwort/um Ideen verlegen sein
Can you help me with this problem? I'm stuck — Kannst du mir bei diesem Problem helfen? Ich komme nicht weiter
7) (cover)stick something with pins/needles — Stecknadeln/Nadeln in etwas (Akk.) stecken
8) (Brit. coll.): (tolerate)she can't stick him — sie kann ihn nicht riechen (salopp)
9) (coll.)be stuck with something — (have to accept) sich mit etwas herumschlagen müssen (ugs.)
2. intransitive verb,be stuck with somebody — jemanden am od. auf dem Hals haben (ugs.)
1) (be fixed by point) stecken2) (adhere) klebenstick to something — an etwas (Dat.) kleben
stick in the/somebody's mind — (fig.) im/jemandem im Gedächtnis haftenbleiben
3) (become immobile) [Auto, Räder:] stecken bleiben; [Schublade, Tür, Griff, Bremse:] klemmen; [Schlüssel:] feststeckenstick fast — [Auto, Rad:] feststecken; [Reißverschluss, Tür, Schublade:] festklemmen
4) (protrude)3. noun1) ([cut] shoot of tree, piece of wood; also for punishment) Stock, der; (staff) [Holz]stab, der; (walking-stick) Spazierstock, der; (for handicapped person) Krückstock, der2) (Hockey etc.) Schläger, der3) (long piece)a stick of chalk/shavingsoap — ein Stück Kreide/Rasierseife
a stick of rock/celery/rhubarb — eine Zuckerstange/eine Stange Sellerie/Rhabarber
get or take [some] stick — viel einstecken müssen
give somebody [some] stick — jemanden zusammenstauchen (ugs.)
Phrasal Verbs:- stick at- stick by- stick in- stick on- stick to- stick up* * *n.Stock ¨-e m. v.(§ p.,p.p.: stuck)= anhängen v.befestigen v.legen v.setzen v.stechen v.(§ p.,pp.: stach, gestochen)stecken v.(§ p.,pp.: stak, gesteckt)stellen v. -
17 contrast
1.
verb1) (to show marked difference from: His words contrast with his actions.) contrastar (con)2) (to compare so as to show differences: Contrast fresh and frozen vegetables and you'll find the fresh ones taste better.) comparar
2.
noun1) (difference(s) in things or people that are compared: The contrast between their attitudes is very marked.) contraste2) (a thing or person that shows a marked difference (to another): She's a complete contrast to her sister.) ser como el día y la nochecontrast1 n contrasteI like the contrast between the cold ice cream and the hot chocolate sauce me gusta el contraste entre el helado frío y el chocolate calientecontrast2 vb contrastar1 contraste nombre masculino1 contrastar, comparar1 contrastar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLby contrast / in contrast por contrastein contrast to/with en contraste con, a diferencia deto be a contrast to somebody/something contrastar con alguien/algoto contrast somebody/something with somebody/something comparar alguien/algo con alguien/algocontrast [kən'træst] vidiffer: contrastar, diferircontrast vtcompare: contrastar, compararcontrast ['kɑn.træst] n: contraste mn.• contrabalanza s.f.• contraposición s.f.• contraste s.m.v.• contraponer v.• contrastar v.• oponer v.• poner en contraste v.
I 'kɑːntræst, 'kɒntrɑːst1)a) c ( difference) contraste mb) u (Art, Cin, Phot) contraste m2)a) c (different person, thing)to be a contrast TO somebody/something — contrastar con alguien/algo
b) u c ( comparison) comparación f3) (in phrases)by contrast — (as linker) por contraste, en comparación
in contrast to o with — (as prep) en contraste con, a diferencia de
II
1. kən'træst, kən'trɑːsttransitive verb contrastar, compararto contrast something/somebody WITH something/somebody — comparar algo/a alguien con algo/alguien
2.
via) ( differ) contrastarb) contrasting pres p <opinions/approaches> contrastante, opuesto1.N ['kɒntrɑːst](gen) contraste min contrast to or with — a diferencia de, en contraste con
to form a contrast to or with — contrastar con
2.VT [kǝn'trɑːst]to contrast with — comparar con, contrastar con
3.VI [kǝn'trɑːst]to contrast with — contrastar con, hacer contraste con
* * *
I ['kɑːntræst, 'kɒntrɑːst]1)a) c ( difference) contraste mb) u (Art, Cin, Phot) contraste m2)a) c (different person, thing)to be a contrast TO somebody/something — contrastar con alguien/algo
b) u c ( comparison) comparación f3) (in phrases)by contrast — (as linker) por contraste, en comparación
in contrast to o with — (as prep) en contraste con, a diferencia de
II
1. [kən'træst, kən'trɑːst]transitive verb contrastar, compararto contrast something/somebody WITH something/somebody — comparar algo/a alguien con algo/alguien
2.
via) ( differ) contrastarb) contrasting pres p <opinions/approaches> contrastante, opuesto -
18 cream
1. noun1) Sahne, diecream of mushroom soup — Champignoncremesuppe, die
3) (cosmetic preparation) Creme, diethe cream of society — die Creme der Gesellschaft
5) (colour) Creme, das2. adjective3. transitive verbcream[-coloured] — creme[farben]
cremig rühren od. schlagen; schaumig rühren [Butter]creamed potatoes — Kartoffelpüree, das
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/85831/cream_off">cream off* * *[kri:m] 1. noun1) (the yellowish-white oily substance that forms on the top of milk, and from which butter and cheese are made.) der Rahm, die Sahne2) (any of many substances made of, or similar to, cream: ice-cream; face-cream.) die Creme3) (the best part; the top people: the cream of the medical profession.) die Elite4) (( also adjective) (of) a yellowish-white colour: cream paint.) cremfarben2. verb1) (to make into a cream-like mixture: Cream the eggs, butter and sugar together.) schaumig rühren2) (to take the cream off: She creamed the milk.) absahnen3) ((with off) to select (the best): The best pupils will be creamed off for special training.) abschöpfen•- creamy- creaminess
- cream of tartar* * *[kri:m]I. nstrawberries/peaches and \cream Erdbeeren/Pfirsiche mit Sahne [o ÖSTERR Obers]\cream of asparagus/mushroom soup Spargel-/Pilzcremesuppe fsalad \cream Salatcreme forange/peppermint \cream Praline f mit Orangen-/Pfefferminzfüllungantiseptic \cream antiseptische Cremeface/hand \cream Gesichts-/Handcreme f6.the \cream of this year's graduates/American society die Elite der diesjährigen Absolventen/der amerikanischen Gesellschaft\cream biscuits cremegefüllte Kekseto have a peaches-and-\cream complexion eine Pfirsichhaut habenIV. vt1. (beat)▪ to \cream sth etw cremig rühren\cream the butter and sugar together die Butter mit dem Zucker schaumig rühren2. (remove cream)to \cream milk Milch entrahmen3. (add cream)do you \cream your coffee? möchten Sie Sahne in den Kaffee?4. (apply lotion)▪ to \cream sth etw eincremen▪ to \cream sb jdn schlagen [o besiegen]* * *[kriːm]1. n1) Sahne f, Rahm m (S Ger); (= cream pudding, artificial cream) Creme f, Krem fcream of asparagus/tomato/chicken soup — Spargel-/Tomaten-/Hühnercremesuppe f
2) (= lotion) Creme f3) (= colour) Creme(farbe f) ntto take the cream — den Rahm abschöpfen
2. adj2) (= made with cream) Sahne-, Creme-cream soups — Cremesuppen pl
3. vt2) butter, eggs etc cremig rühren; potatoes pürieren4. vi(milk) aufrahmen* * *cream [kriːm]A s1. Rahm m, Sahne f (der Milch)2. a) Creme(speise) fb) Cremesuppe fc) Rahmsoße f3. (Haut-, Schuh- etc) Creme f:put some cream on sich eincremen;put some cream on sb’s back jemandem den Rücken eincremen4. Sahnebonbon m/n5. Cremefarbe f6. fig Creme f, Auslese f, Elite f:the cream of society die Creme der Gesellschaft;the cream of the players die besten SpielerB v/i1. Sahne ansetzen oder bilden2. schäumenC v/ta) abrahmen, absahnen, den Rahm abschöpfen von (a. fig),b) die besten Mitarbeiter etc abziehen2. Milch Sahne ansetzen lassen3. a) zu Schaum schlagenb) schaumig rühren5. dem Kaffee oder Tee Sahne zugießen6. sich das Gesicht etc eincremen:cream one’s faceD adj1. Sahne…, Rahm…2. creme(farben)* * *1. noun1) Sahne, diecream of mushroom soup — Champignoncremesuppe, die
3) (cosmetic preparation) Creme, die5) (colour) Creme, das2. adjective3. transitive verbcream[-coloured] — creme[farben]
cremig rühren od. schlagen; schaumig rühren [Butter]creamed potatoes — Kartoffelpüree, das
Phrasal Verbs:* * *n.Creme -s f.Rahm nur sing. m.Sahne nur sing. f. -
19 goose
noun* * *[ɡu:s]plural - geese; noun(a web-footed animal like a duck, but larger: The farmer's wife keeps geese.) die Gans- goose-flesh- he wouldn't say boo to a goose* * *[gu:s]I. n1.<pl geese>ORN, FOOD Gans fCanadian \goose kanadische Gans2.<pl -es>[silly] \goose [dumme] Gans pej fam3.▶ what's sauce for the \goose is sauce for the gander, what's good for the \goose is good for the gander [or AM good for the gander is good for the \goose] ( prov) was für den einen gut ist, kann für den anderen nicht schlecht sein▶ to send sb on a wild \goose chase jdn auf eine sinnlose Suche schicken1. (poke in the bottom)▪ to \goose sb jdn kneifen▪ to \goose sb jdn antreibento \goose up profits Gewinne steigern* * *[guːs] Gans fsilly little goose! (inf) — dummes Gänschen! (inf)
to kill the goose that lays the golden eggs — das Huhn schlachten, das die goldenen Eier legt
2. vt (inf)einen Klaps auf den Hintern geben (+dat) (inf)* * *goose [ɡuːs] pl geese [ɡiːs] s1. ORN Gans f:all his geese are swans er übertreibt immer, bei ihm ist immer alles besser als bei anderen;kill the goose that lays the golden eggs das Huhn schlachten, das goldene Eier legt;cook one’s (own) goose umg sich alles verderben;cook one’s goose with sb umg es mit jemandem verderben;he’s cooked his goose with me umg er ist bei mir unten durch;2. GASTR Gans f, Gänsefleisch n3. figa) Esel m, Dummkopf mb) (dumme) Gans (Frau)4. (adv gooses) Schneiderbügeleisen n* * *noun* * *n.(§ pl.: geese)= Gans -¨e ( -e) f. -
20 mint
I 1. [mɪnt]1) (plant) menta f.2) (sweet) mentina f.2.modificatore [tea, sauce] alla menta; [flower, leaf] di mentaII 1. [mɪnt]1) (for coins) zecca f.2) colloq. (vast sum)2.aggettivo nuovo di zeccaIII [mɪnt]in mint condition — [ coin] nuovo di conio, fior di conio
verbo transitivo coniare (anche fig.)* * *I 1. [mint] noun(a place where money is made by the government.)2. verb(to manufacture (money): When were these coins minted?)II [mint] noun1) (a plant with strong-smelling leaves, used as a flavouring.)2) ((also peppermint) (a sweet with) the flavour of these leaves: a box of mints; ( also adjective) mint chocolate.)* * *I [mɪnt]1. nFin zeccathe (Royal) Mint Brit; the (US) Mint Am — la Zecca
2. adjin mint condition — in perfette condizioni, che sembra nuovo (-a) di zecca
3. vt(coins) battere, coniareII [mɪnt]1. n2. adj* * *mint (1) /mɪnt/A n.1 (fin.) zecca3 (fam., con l'art. indeterm.) un mucchio (o un sacco) di soldi; un occhio della testa (fig.): to make a mint in showbiz, fare un sacco di soldi nel mondo dello spettacoloB a. attr.1 nuovo di zecca; nuovo fiammante● mint coin, moneta fior di conio □ mint mark, marchio di zecca □ mint master, direttore della zecca □ (fin., stor.) mint parity, parità monetaria legale intrinseca □ to be in mint condition, ( di moneta o medaglia) essere fior di conio; (fig.) essere nuovo di conio, essere come nuovo.mint (2) /mɪnt/n.2 [u] menta3 mentina; caramella alla menta● ( cucina) mint sauce, salsa alla mentamintya.(to) mint /mɪnt/v. t.● minting die, conio; punzone.* * *I 1. [mɪnt]1) (plant) menta f.2) (sweet) mentina f.2.modificatore [tea, sauce] alla menta; [flower, leaf] di mentaII 1. [mɪnt]1) (for coins) zecca f.2) colloq. (vast sum)2.aggettivo nuovo di zeccaIII [mɪnt]in mint condition — [ coin] nuovo di conio, fior di conio
verbo transitivo coniare (anche fig.)
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Sauce Bourguignonne — IPA all|sos buʁ.ɡi.ɲɔn, Bourguignonne Sauce is a French sauce with a base of red wine with onions or shallots, a bouquet garni or parsley, thyme and bay leaf, reduced, strained, and mixed with some Sauce espagnole. Just before serving it is… … Wikipedia
Like Water for Chocolate — … Wikipedia
Sauce gribiche — is a mayonnaise style cold sauce made by emulsifying hard boiled egg yolks and mustard with a neutral oil like canola or grapeseed. It is finished with chopped pickles, capers, parsley, chervil and tarragon. It also includes hard boiled egg… … Wikipedia
sauce boat — n BrE a container that has a handle and is shaped like a boat, used for serving sauce with a meal … Dictionary of contemporary English
sauce|pan — «SS PAN», noun. 1. a metal dish with a handle and usually a lid, used for boiling, stewing, and other like things: »Hotplates have special “glide over” tops that remove the danger of tipping saucepans (London Times). 2. a small skillet with a… … Useful english dictionary
Sauce — For other uses, see Sauce (disambiguation). In cooking, a sauce is liquid, creaming or semi solid food served on or used in preparing other foods. Sauces are not normally consumed by themselves; they add flavor, moisture, and visual appeal to… … Wikipedia
sauce-alone — Jack Jack (j[a^]k), n. [F. Jacques James, L. Jacobus, Gr. ?, Heb. Ya aq[=o]b Jacob; prop., seizing by the heel; hence, a supplanter. Cf. {Jacobite}, {Jockey}.] [1913 Webster] 1. A familiar nickname of, or substitute for, John. [1913 Webster] You… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
with — prep. expressing: 1 an instrument or means used (cut with a knife; can walk with assistance). 2 association or company (lives with his mother; works with Shell; lamb with mint sauce). 3 cause or origin (shiver with fear; in bed with measles). 4… … Useful english dictionary
sauce boat — noun (C) a container that has a handle and is shaped like a boat, used for serving sauce with a meal … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
hard sauce — noun butter and sugar creamed together with brandy or other flavoring and served with rich puddings • Hypernyms: ↑sauce * * * noun : a creamed mixture of butter and powdered sugar often with added cream and flavoring * * * a mixture of butter and … Useful english dictionary
